Description
HYDRAN M2-X Online Transformer Monitoring System
1. Product Features
- Continuous online monitoring of dissolved gas and moisture inside oil-filled transformers, reactors and tap changers.
- Detects key fault gases (H₂, CO, C₂H₂, etc.) and moisture simultaneously to identify early thermal and electrical faults.
- Advanced sensor technology with long service life, no frequent consumable replacement.
- Supports multiple communication protocols for seamless integration with SCADA and asset management systems.
- Built-in local display, alarm relays and event logging function for on-site status monitoring.
- Compact and robust design, suitable for harsh outdoor substation environments.
- Provides trend analysis data to support predictive maintenance and extend transformer service life.
- Easy installation on transformer valve without large oil draining operation.
The Hydran M2-X is the next generation of the field-proven family of Hydran DGA monitoring solutions, providing continuous monitoring of gas and moisture levels to alert users of developing faults and minimize the risk of unplanned outages. The M2-X builds on GE Vernova’s strong domain expertise to deliver an optimized, low maintenance monitoring device with extended sensor life.
The Hydran sensors are available as a traditional Hydran composite gas (H2, CO, C2H2, C2H4) sensor or a discrete Hydrogen only (H2) sensor. In addition, it tracks moisture in oil (reading in %RH and ppm) and is compatible with various transformer oil types (standard mineral insulating oils and newer natural and synthetic ester based fluids).

HYDRAN M2-X
Key Benefits
- Small form factor, no moving parts, and low maintenance
- Support for Asset Performance Management (APM) software analytics, enabling fleet level deployments
- Condition monitoring for transformers with mineral insulating oils or ester based fluids (natural and synthetic)
- Extending beyond DGA monitoring, through the connection of sensors, the Hydran M2-X can monitor other parameters such as top oil temperature, load current and through the use of IEEE based mathematical models, can provide further insight on changing transformer conditions
- Provides critical data for APM strategies, facilitating planning of site intervention and maintenance activities
Features
- Easily upgradable in the field to accept analog signals and monitor other key transformer parameters
- Computation of winding hot spot and other IEEE transformer models for enhanced diagnostics of the transformer’s condition (depending on sensors installed)
- Easy to install on a single existing transformer valve, often without an outage required
- Integrated display and keypad for simplified local user interaction and data visualization
- Built-in moisture sensor provides water in oil measurement, critical to identify paper degradation and leaking gaskets
- Compatible with GE Vernova’s acclaimed Perception™ software to download, trend and analyse transformer health data
2. Product Parameters
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Brand | HYDRAN (GE / Qualitrol) |
| Model | HYDRAN M2-X |
| Product Type | Online Dissolved Gas & Moisture Monitor for Transformers |
| Measured Parameters | Hydrogen (H₂), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Acetylene (C₂H₂), Moisture in Oil |
| Working Principle | Gas permeable membrane + electrochemical sensor |
| Operating Ambient Temperature | -40°C ~ +65°C |
| Transformer Oil Temperature Range | 0°C ~ +110°C |
| Communication | Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP, IEC 61850 (optional) |
| Power Supply | 24 VDC / 110–240 VAC |
| Protection Class | IP65 |
| Mounting | Direct installation on transformer oil drain valve |
| Country of Origin | Canada |
| Warranty | 12 months |
3. Product Operation Instructions
- Preparation: Confirm the transformer is in safe operating status. Prepare installation accessories, sealing fittings and tool set.
- Mechanical Installation: Mount HYDRAN M2-X on the transformer oil sampling valve following official installation manual, ensure no oil leakage.
- Electrical Wiring: Connect power supply and communication cables; use shielded cables and proper grounding.
- Power On & Commissioning: Energize the unit, set alarm thresholds, unit address and communication parameters according to site requirements.
- Calibration: Complete initial parameter verification; perform regular calibration cycle as recommended by manufacturer.
- Daily Operation: Monitor gas concentration and moisture data via local display or remote SCADA system. Check for abnormal alarms.
- Routine Maintenance: Inspect sealing condition and sensor status periodically; follow manual to execute sensor maintenance.
- Troubleshooting: Check wiring, oil circuit blockage or sensor status when communication failure or abnormal readings occur.
4. Application Fields
- Medium to large sized transformers
- Utility and industrial transformers
- Transmission transformers
